industrialization of goods production. We focus on the effect of industrialization on employment and wages, and identify certain …

labour, an increase in government wages or benefits reduces private sector employment, and government employment is not an …Government wage, benefit, and employment decisions are not taken on a profit-maximizing basis, and have a substantial …

a panel of manufacturing industries the effects of trade-induced changes in sales on employment and wages are … investigated. The evidence suggests that the industry adjustment to demand shocks took place mainly through employment changes …

, unemployment, wages, and hours worked. Using data from the March Current Population Survey (CPS) and its Annual Social and Economic …

estimates of the local labor market effects (wages and informality) and estimates from wage equations that reflect the … shock was localized both in terms of sector and geography. Wages increased and informality decreased in sub-districts more …

Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …

force participation rate and employment both improved in the year, figures for some of the groups hit hardest by the … wages and real wages. The second section of this report outlines how real wages in the region remain further from pre …-pandemic levels than employment and economic activity, and underscores the importance of institutional mechanisms and social dialogue …