, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

participation and employment). In contrast, there are important effects at the intensive margin: a 10 percentile higher ICT skills … index increases the probability of salaried employment by 6.5 percentage points, and leads to a 9.5 percent higher per … capita expenditure. Employment transitions happen from daily wage employment and self-employment to salaried employment. The …

immigration on natives' hourly wages and employment was examined, by using microdata for Germany. Native workers' educational …' hourly wages and employment. The findings showed that the share of immigrants, had a positive effect on natives' wages and … negatively on natives' wages but not on employment. Thus, the study highlights the importance of immigrants on natives' hourly …

wage bin throughout the monthly wage distribution. We find that, after one month, wages increased by 17 to 37 percent for …

In the early 2000s, Poland’s unemployment rate reached 20%. That is now a distant memory, as employment has increased …