Postponement is viewed as a vital element in any agile strategy and attractive in principle. However, its application is to a lesser extent because of lacking efficient pricing model. Therefore, we propose a dynamic pricing model based on bi-level programming approach: firstly, we establish a...

In this paper, we study the impact of demand uncertainty on the build-operate-transfer (BOT) contract design by optimizing a bi-objective problem via three critical decisions: toll, capacity and concession period. We derive the optimums and identify the public and private sector's economic...

In today's increasingly interconnected world, co-opetition has emerged as a new business practice among the technology firms. The boundaries between cooperation and competition have been becoming vague, where rivals engage in collaborative activities. One of the most critical challenges facing...