There exist capital constraints in many distribution channels. We examine a channel consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer, where the retailer is capital constrained. The retailer may fund its business by borrowing credit either from a competitive bank market or from the manufacturer,...

With the increasingly open global economy and advanced technologies, some third-party-logistics providers (3PLs) have emerged as supply chain orchestrators, linking buying firms' needs with dispersed manufacturers worldwide. In addition to their traditional transportation services, these...

Integrated logistics and financial services have been practiced by third party logistics (3PL) firms for years; however, the literature has been silent on the value of 3PL firms as credit providers in budget-constrained supply chains. This paper investigates an extended supply chain model with a...