the “weak funding” handicap of rural small firms (SEs): the access to bank financing and the substitutive role of trade … credit for entrepreneurs in rural areas when they faced bank credit constraints. Considering SEs in Galicia (Spain), a … of 2008-2012. There’s evidence of firms in rural areas facing a differential negative flow of bank credit during the …

guarantees a portion (ratio) of a loan provided by a bank to an SME. This research provides a theoretical model and an empirical … minimizing the bank's nonperforming loans to SMEs, and at the same time fulfill the government policies for supporting SMEs. Our … on macroeconomic conditions and vary it for each bank or each group of banks based on their soundness, in order to avoid …

bank loans, we also estimate the future outflows of TFR funds due to the reform. …

In this paper we consider a moral hazard problem between a creditworthy firm which needs funding and a bank. We first … external financial institution can facilitate the access to credit. In particular, we focus on the European Investment Bank …

The availability of bank loans is a vital component in determining the investment and spending patterns that influence … monitor liquidity risk exposure. The findings provide insights into reviewing bank credit policies and prudential guidelines. …