Calsamiglia, Caterina; Franke, Jörg; Rey-Biel, Pedro - In: Journal of Public Economics 98 (2013) C, pp. 15-31
Affirmative action policies bias tournament rules in order to provide equal opportunities to a group of competitors who … which might induce lower performance by participants, and additionally result in a selected pool of tournament winners that …, affirmative action resulted in a more equitable tournament winner pool where half of the selected tournament winners came from the …