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Social unrest often erupts suddenly and diffuses quickly. What drives people to overcome their collective action problem and join a riot or protest, turning what is initially a small event into a widespread movement? We address this question by examining the Swing riots of 1830-31. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011761593
This paper studies electoral effects of exposure to religious minorities in the context of Muslim communities in Germany. Using unique data on mosques' construction and election results across municipalities over the period 1980-2013, we find that the presence of a mosque increases political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011594690
spatial inequality, national economic performance, and the incidence of armed conflict. By providing a theoretical rent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588047
In this paper we study a two stage contest where the strength of players in the second stage depends on the result of the contest in the first stage. We show that this contest displays properties that are not present in one shot contests. Non-symmetric players make different efforts in the first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013008601
partly spills over into the next period, by affecting relative conflict efficiency. Our model generates non …-monotone evolution of both conflict and distribution. Results suggest that external interventions, when effective in reducing current … conflict and protecting weaker groups, may end up sowing the seeds of greater future conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016336
In recent debates, morality or social norms have been proposed as an instrument to reduce conflict behavior. As the … discriminate between these different conflict efforts, strategic effects due to a one-sided increase in morality might actually … lead to total increased conflict effort in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063248
data on public opinion about Chechen conflict is consistent with theoretical predictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012723960
We study the effect of divisions within the elite on the probability of internal conflict in the Papal States between … the time of the election. We exploit this variation to analyze the causal effect of a divided conclave on conflict. We … find that an increase of one standard deviation in our measure of polarization raised the likelihood of internal conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161076
polarization, a key mechanism theorized as increasing the chances of violent conflict, remains less understood. We argue that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012416556
In this paper we study how radical political factions secure support. In order to achieve their objective of gaining support, radical political factions can choose from a number of specific strategies. They can provide financial assistance and generate a reciprocal relationship with their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012506483