Despite widespread awareness of the detrimental impact of CO₂ pollution on the world climate, countries vary widely in how they design and enforce environmental laws. Using novel microdata about multinational firms' CO₂ emissions across countries, we document that firms headquartered in...

This paper presents a framework based on correlation analysis to test for contagion during the episode of financial turmoil surrounding the Asian crisis. In particular, we calculate conditional and unconditional correlation coefficients for 15 countries. We advocate the use of synchronous...

Our study reviews the process towards creating a single European retail banking market. The EU has aimed at integrating the traditionally heterogeneous banking market in Europe by means of harmonizing legislation. While the wholesale banking market integration is considered to be more advanced,...

Our study reviews the process towards creating a single European retail banking market. The EU has aimed at integrating the traditionally heterogeneous banking market in Europe by means of harmonizing legislation. While the wholesale banking market integration is considered to be more advanced,...

This paper compares the pricing of traditional, on-balance- sheet loans (TL) with a corresponding sample of project finance loans (PFL), where project finance is defined as quot;limited or non-recourse financing of a newly to be developed project through the establishment of a vehicle...

We examine certification by lead arrangers of project finance (PF) syndicated loans, because PF vehicle companies are stand-alone entities, created for a single purpose, with all valuation impacts contained in the project financing package. Using a sample of 4,122 project finance loans, worth...

We examine certification by lead arrangers of project finance (PF) syndicated loans, because PF vehicle companies are stand-alone entities, created for a single purpose, with all valuation impacts contained in the project financing package. Using a sample of 4,122 project finance loans, worth...

Business groups in emerging markets perform better than unaffiliatedfirms. One explanation is that business groups substitute some functions ofmissing institutions, for example, enforcing contracts. We investigate thisby setting up a model where firms within the business group are connectedto...

Granting a third-party guarantee for a loan does not directly involve a financial transaction. Therefore, guarantors might not understand that they are taking on a liability, albeit contingent. We introduce literacy about guarantees as a novel and distinct aspect of financial literacy. For ten...