airports is to land approaching aircraft on a first-come, first-served basis. An active rescheduling of aircraft landing times … increases runway capacity or reduces delays. The problem of finding an optimal schedule for aircraft landings is referred to as … the "aircraft landing problem''. The objective is to minimize the total delay of aircraft landings or the respective cost …

needed to perform work on an engine or aircraft. …

into a novel integrated optimization approach that recovers airline schedules, aircraft, and passenger itineraries while …Airlines are known to compete for passengers, and airline profitability heavily depends on the ability to estimate … generation for ensuring aircraft maintenance feasibility and an acceleration technique that penalizes deviations from planned …