The study investigated the relationship among remittances, financial development and economic growth in a panel of 20 … were found to have positive effects on economic growth both in the short and the long run. The interactive term showed that … financial development acted as a substitute in the remittances-growth relationship. Finally, unidirectional causal relationships …

population and income. Our results suggest that population and economic growth rates will strongly influence Africa's future …Today Africa is a small emitter, but it has a large and faster-than-average growing population and per capita income … characterize the potential future energy development for Continental and Sub-Saharan Africa under different assumptions about …