The purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationship between energy and economic growth in Croatia using … runs from real GDP growth to all energy variables. Our results differ from most of the studies analysing developing …

), dynamic regression model (DRM) and VAR model to evaluate the impact of oil price increases on the U.S economic growth. Our …The two oil shocks of the 1970s reduced the GDP growth rate, and since that period, sudden oil price increases have …

This paper examines the linkages between population growth and standard-of-living growth in 21 countries over the … and heterogeneity across countries. We find one-way Granger causality running from population growth to standard …-of-living growth for Finland, France, Portugal, and Sweden, one-way Granger causality running from standard-of-living growth to …

relationship between external debt and economic growth. In addition, the results reveal that economic growth has a significant …

Sustainable economic growth is desired to be achieved by governments targeting economic, social, and environmental …

types that is a major input of aggregate output which becomes a source of economic growth with increasing in costs. The … privately affected by oil use. In that case, oil import is both efficient on inflation and on growth. Tested hypothesis in the … negatively affect the growth because of its effect on expectations. In this study, the effects of the crude oil import of Turkey …

growth. Using the full sample of sea-transported container boxes of 135 countries for ten years, we provideevidence that the … economic growth. This can be explained via the fact that TEUs have a positive effect ontrade flows between countries and trade …