energy consumption in Croatia. Analyzed period is from 1953 to 2005. In the paper vector auto-regression model (VAR), Granger … consumptions to gross domestic products, not from gross domestic products to primary energy consumption. Conclusion of VAR model is … domestic products is significant. Base conclusion of the paper is that VAR model evaluation shows that change of GDP of 1% in …

This paper aims to re-examine the impact of non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth in South Africa using … that there is a long-run non-linear relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in all energy consumption … consumption has a positive impact on economic growth in the long run; ii) negative and positive shocks in gas consumption have a …

-directional relationship between renewable energy and economic growth, supporting the so-called feedback hypothesis. The results show that the … influence of renewable energy consumption to economic growth is positive and statistically significant at both the aggregate and …

be different in each regime. The results from the MSIAH(2)-VAR(1) model indicates that economic growth Granger causes … this end, the study employs the Markov-switching Vector Autoregressive (MS-VAR) model, which allows for time …-dependent regime shift to reexamine the energy-growth nexus in Ghana from 1971-2020. This model account for the non-linearity in the …

Energy consumption and economic growth has been holding global attention, specially the non-renewable energy. This … consumption and economic growth. The Granger causality test, Augmented Dickey Fuller test and ordinary least square (with BLUE … government development expenditure hold significant positive relationship with the energy consumption. The price and GDP growth …