region has caused great impacts on economic growth and human development. The importance of this paper is to investigate the … depending on impulse response function after conducting the Vector autoregressive model (VAR) model and Granger causality test …

relationship exists between the variables. VAR/VEC approach suggests that all variables return to the long-run equilibrium whenever …. Forecasts for the period 2011-2020 indicate increasing consumption of electricity and positive growth rates from 2013. Policy …

used to estimate the coefficients of the cointegrated VAR. The results show that trade and income growth have a favorable …This study examines the dynamic interrelationships between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions … for the developed countries; changes in degree of trade openness and income growth lead to corresponding changes in the …

growth for 21 African countries over the period from 1970 to 2006, using recently developed panel cointegration and causality … decreasing energy consumption decreases growth and vice versa, and that increasing energy consumption increases growth, and vice …

cointegration relationship when country groups are considered. -- Africa ; energy consumption ; economic growth ; panel … growth for 21 African countries over the period from 1970 to 2006, using recently developed panel cointegration and causality … decreasing energy consumption decreases growth and vice versa, and that increasing energy consumption increases growth, and vice …