We study a continuous-time dynamic capital structure model in which a firm can continuously adjust its capital structure. Unlike previous models, we assume heterogeneous equity and debt holders and segmented equity and debt markets. We show that the expected future equity and debt market...

In this paper, we have developed a continuous time general equilibrium model in an economy which has two states, a 'good' state and a 'bad' state. There are two types of shocks in the economy: small shocks and large shocks. The small shocks which only affect the individual price movements are...

Using a comprehensive international sample of 18,932 firms across 40 countries, we find that cross-country variations in ownership concentration are attributable to differences in firm sizes. Ownership concentration in large firms differs strikingly between countries. For example, large U.S....

We document that good ES-performance is rewarded in primary bond markets by lower credit spreads. This effect is strongest for low-rated bonds and for firms in manufacturing, agriculture, mining and construction. However, not all ES-dimensions are equally important. The above results are driven...

This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model with stochastic social preferences and endogenous corporate investment decisions. We find that firms’ investment decisions largely undo the effects of shifts in preferences on stock prices and risk premia. Only when most firms have...

We examine the impact of the 2003 dividend tax cut, which removes the differential taxation between dividends and capital gains for individual investors, on the ex–dividend day price and trading volume. We find the ex–dividend day price and volume are affected by taxes, risk, and transaction...