Banks are optimally opaque institutions. They produce debt for use as a transaction medium (bank money), which requires that information about the backing assets - loans - not be revealed, so that bank money does not fluctuate in value, reducing the efficiency of trade. This need for opacity...

We take a closer look at the links between corporate capital structure and productivity, profitability and access to finance based on Danish industry-level and firm-level accounting data from the period 2000-2011. Our results indicate that the capital structure has no significant impact on the...

This paper examines the determinants of bond issuance in the Chinese market and the influence of capital structure-in particular direct debt finance-on firm performance and the cost of debt. The results reveal that institutional factors in the Chinese market, in particular the involvement of the...