In this paper we show the effect of licensing on innovation and social welfare. We show that firms always do non …

innovations. The author shows that the East produces only agricultural goods if transaction costs are high, while innovation is …

endogenously determined by investments in innovation by competitive firms. It considers the impact of these investments on trade … patterns and the effect of trade patterns on rates of innovation and growth. The main result is that the dynamic effects of … advantage. In addition, trade can lead to an inefficient pattern of specialization in innovation and have negative welfare …

economic growth. Yet little or no attention seems to be paid to what is happening to Japanese technological innovation, the … simultaneously accompanied by a decline in overall Japanese technological innovation. This is attributed to the dual nature of the …

innovation investment is an important channel for climate risk to reduce innovation patent output. Further analyses find that: (1 …In this study, we explore how climate risk affect corporate innovation using a sample collected from 293 cities in …-related natural disasters, and find that climate risk has a negative association with corporate innovation investment and output …

’ innovation processes. Our results confirm the key role experiences and skills play in energy efficiency and surprisingly refute …

innovation projects. It identifies relevant projects that focus on public transport using the Transport Research and Innovation …

of industrial, research & innovation (R&I), trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) policies. It also offers an … assessment of China's current position compared to the EU and US innovation systems across a range of dimensions. China is … sectors, it strives to strengthen its domestic innovation capacity, to reduce its reliance on foreign technologies while …