A life care annuity is a bundled insurance product comprised of a life annuity and long-term care insurance. Some recent studies find the two risks - longevity risk and long-term care risk - to be opposing and thus life care annuities advantageous in regard to pooling the two risks. Based on...

In this paper, we investigate the impact of different asset management and surplus distribution strategies in life insurance on risk-neutral pricing and shortfall risk. In general, these feedback mechanisms affect the contract's payoff and hence directly influence pricing and risk measurement....

This paper proposes a unified framework for measuring and managing longevity risk. Specifically, we develop a flexible framework for valuing survivor derivatives like forwards, swaps, as well as options both of European and American style. Our framework is essentially independent of the assumed...

Changing demographics creates the potential for the expansion of existing and new products to manage longevity risk. Life annuities address this risk, yet these annuity product markets are thin. Insurers are concerned about the long term risks associated with these longevity products and capital...

Substandard annuities pay higher pensions to individuals with impaired health and thus require special underwriting of applicants. Although such risk classification can substantially increase a company's profitability, these products are uncommon except for the well established U.K. market. In...

Understanding the movement of capital between insurers and affiliated companies under common ownership is important for understanding insurer insolvency risk and the impact of regulatory policies regarding capital standards and group supervision. Aggregate data indicate that life insurers...

The pricing of life insurance products depends critically on the ability to model and forecast three core stochastic drivers. Firstly, the ability to accurately forecast expected mortality rates by age group for a given population in order to construct estimates of the life expectancy required...

We establish a powerful method to solve the life-cycle consumption choice problem of an individual facing biometric risks that are uninsurable. Problems of this type are notoriously hard to solve and closed-form solutions are unknown. The solution is obtained by optimizing over a parametrized...

This paper discusses the allocation of aggregate longevity risk in the case of perfect insurance markets. We show that the optimal allocation transfers some risk to the pensioners, even if pension providers have access to a perfect insurance market. Individuals prefer contributions and benefits...

The paper highlights the life insurance risks such as mortality, lapses, and expenses. The paper explains these risks, discusses their measures and mitigation action. The paper also discusses the worse mortality experience due to COVID 19 during FY 2020-21 and FY 2021-22 assessed from...