Life annuities are attractive mainly for healthy people. In order to expand their business, in recent years, some insurers have started offering higher annuity rates to those whose health conditions are critical. Life annuity portfolios are then supposed to become larger and more heterogeneous....

The regulatory regime in Europe is undergoing a fundamental change that will serve as a benchmark for the regulators of other countries. This paper analyzes the influence of regulation imposed by Solvency II on life catastrophe risk management activities. The interplay of extreme mortality risks...

Dynamic hybrid products are innovative life insurance products particularly offered in the German market. These products are characterized by a periodical rebalancing process between the policy reserves (i.e. the premium reserve stock), a guarantee fund and an equity fund. The policy reserve...

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of management's strategic choice of asset and liability composition in life insurance on shortfall risk and the shareholders' fair risk charge. In contrast to previous work, we focus on the effectiveness of management decisions regarding the product...

In participating life insurance, management decisions regarding the asset composition can substantially impact the value of a policy from the policyholders' perspective as well as the insurer's risk situation. Due to the long-term guarantees often embedded in these contracts, life insurers...

Although various asymmetric measures of market risk have been shown to be priced factors for the broader equity market, life insurer realized equity returns include a much larger premium for bearing downside risk, even after controlling for firm characteristics and other measures of risk....

This paper investigates a continuous-time optimal consumption, investment, and life insurance decision problem of a family under inflation risk. In the financial market, there is a liquid inflation-linked index bond market which can be utilized to hedge the inflation risk. The explicit solutions...