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population mortality was based on UK experience. Results show that static hedging using q-forwards or longevity bonds reduce … product providers of annuities and pensions. This paper investigates the effectiveness of static hedging strategies for … life annuity, indexed life annuity and variable annuity with guaranteed lifetime benefits. Improved market and mortality …
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toward a foreign population. The reduction in the risk margin, computed à la Solvency II, provides a regulation …-consistent measure of the benefit in the tail risk. The change in the volatility of the average mortality intensity of a portfolio …
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