This paper examines HSA and HRA assets, account balances, and rollover amounts. It examines the types of individuals likely to have a consumer-driven health plan (CDHP). It then examines differences in account balances by demographics, income, contribution levels, and engagement in an...

This paper examines HSA and HRA assets, account balances, and rollover amounts, using data from the 2012 EBRI/MGA Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey (CEHCS), sponsored by the Employee Benefit Research Institute and Mathew Greenwald & Associates. It then examines differences and trends in...

This paper presents findings from the 2014 EBRI/Greenwald & Associates Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey (CEHCS). In 2014, there was $22.1 billion in health savings accounts (HSAs) and health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), spread across 10.6 million accounts, according to data from...

This paper presents findings from the 2011 EBRI/MGA Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey, as well as earlier surveys, examining the availability of health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) and health savings account (HSA)-eligible plans (consumer-driven health plans, or CDHPs). It also looks...

The body of research on how consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) affect the use and costs of health care services -- while still relatively small -- is growing. In recent work, the Employee Benefit Research Institute has examined these relationships using panel data from a large employer that...

This paper examines HSA and HRA assets, account balances, and rollover amounts, using data from the 2013 EBRI/Greenwald & Associates Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey (CEHCS). In 2013, there was $23.8 billion in health savings accounts (HSAs) and health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs),...

In this study, we explore the geographic variation in health-care spending and its driving factors in China, using a nationwide and claim-level sample of inpatients ensured under the urban basic medical insurance schemes in 2010. We show geographic variation in health-care spending is...