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Medical and nursing care have been separated from social care by deliberate design since the creation of the NHS. This divide is now entirely artificial. People spend less time in hospital than used to be the case and 4 million people over the age of 65 have a life-limiting illness. In such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225296
Capitation payment models have been increasingly adopted by the payers in the U.S. healthcare market during the past decade. However, healthcare services provided in Medicare Advantage (MA), the largest capitation program in the U.S., have been suggested to be more appealing to healthier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225977
physicians. However, there are, as well, shortages of nurses and other healthcare providers. Another example of increasing the …. The time and costs associated with training new physicians make it infeasible to address labour shortages arising from a … crisis or an unexpected population need simply through training more of the needed physicians. However, shifting methods and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234536
America’s COVID-19 pandemic has both devastated and disparately harmed minority communities. How can the allocation of scarce treatments for COVID-19 and similar public health threats fairly and legally respond to these racial disparities? Some have proposed that members of racial groups who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237725
The Affordable Care Act created new conditions of federal tax exemption for nonprofit hospitals, including a requirement that hospitals conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA) every three years to identify significant health needs in their communities and then to develop and implement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239432
This chapter summarizes the recent economic literature on health and long-term care as it relates to population aging. The profound demographic changes taking place in developed countries will require changes in how societies provide and pay for long-term care. Both the supply side and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023477
Equity in health has to be distinguished from equity in access to health care, or equity in the distribution of health care resources. We take as a working definition of health for our purposes the number of quality adjusted life years that a person may expect to enjoy over his or her lifetime....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024170
Increasing the overall share of health services provided directly to the home constitutes a significant—and as yet mostly unrealized—opportunity to improve healthcare in the United States. Home healthcare as I define it in this paper includes four service models: (1) medical house calls or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014031615
Providing free primary care to everyone is an important goal pursued by many countries under universal health care programs. Countries like India need to efficiently utilize their limited capacities towards this purpose. Unfortunately, due to a variety of reasons, patients incur substantial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014032879
We estimate the life expectancy gap that can be bridged by improving the quality of public health and health care policies at EU level. Our model calculates the net effect of amenable deaths on life expectancy after controlling for fixed effects (capturing time invariant country specific factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013492511