With the introduction of the Euro, a single European money market has emerged. Further wholesale financial markets are considered to be highly integrated within the European Union. However, integration in retail financial markets is less advanced. For measuring financial market integration this...

Mis-selling by banks has occurred repeatedly in many nations over the last decade. While clients may benefit from competition - enabling them to choose financial services at lowest costs - economic frictions between banks and clients may give rise to mis-selling. Examples of mis-selling are...