Showing 70,061 - 70,070 of 70,245
Much of prior work in the area of service operations management has assumed service rates to be exogenous to the level of load on the system. Using operational data from patient transport services and cardiothoracic surgery – two vastly different healthcare delivery services – we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014044442
Demographic and Health Survey data from nine African countries make it clear that HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge has been increasing. Still, in many cases, fewer than half of adult respondents can identify specific prevention behaviors. Knowledge is lowest in rural areas and among women. HIV...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050484
During the postwar period German states pursued policies to increase the share of young Germans obtaining a university entrance diploma (Abitur) by building more academic track schools, but the timing of educational expansion differed between states. This creates exogenous variation in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204386
Diet adherence is a key determinant in minimizing the risk of diabetes health complications. To not adjust one's diet and habits such as smoking and exercise is to implicitly take a gamble. This paper uses repeated cross-sections of the NHANES from 1971-1994 to study whether diabetics are making...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068168
estimated for both starting and quitting smoking. The analysis suggests price plays a significant role in the decision to start … smoking but not in the decision to quit. Further sensitivity analysis of different age groups and an alternative data source …, questions the robustness of the significant role of price in the smoking initiation decision. From a policy perspective, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071511
This paper examines the existence of social interactions in malaria preventive behaviors in Sub-Saharan Africa, i.e. whether an individual’s social environment has an influence on the individual’s preventive behaviors. We focus on the two population groups which are the most vulnerable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014149229
This article provides the first systematic analysis of the emergence of an embryonic EU lifestyle policy. Despite its limited competence in public health, the European Union has progressively recognized the impact of Non-Communicable Diseases – as prompted by the leading risk factors, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014150500
Effective and scalable strategies for promoting youth mental health are urgently needed. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of school-based, teacher-led coping skills instruction on youth mental health and academic achievement. The trial included 84 classes and 1,879...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015333209
Although the impact of education on health is important for economic policy in developing countries, the overwhelming majority of research to identify the health returns to education has been done using data from developed countries. We use data from three waves of a nationally-representative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031296
Healthy ageing is a challenge for many countries with significant shares of elderly people. Literature refers to China's ageing population as a ticking time bomb which paradoxically is both a challenge and an opportunity for the country. Health is considered an important determinant of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999025