Despite numerous declarations about the need for stability in cyberspace, the evidence shows that governments are both able and willing to undertake malicious cyber activities for political, economic or security gains, including through attacks on infrastructure, cyber-espionage or intellectual...

The study Cyber Security Strategy for the Energy Sector explores the development of energy specific cyber security solutions and defensive practices. It provides an assessment of existing European policies and legislation to address cyber security in the energy sector and recommends additional...

The study Cyber Security Strategy for the Energy Sector explores the development of energy specific cyber security solutions and defensive practices. It provides an assessment of existing European policies and legislation to address cyber security in the energy sector and recommends additional...

Cyber Europe 2016 was the fourth pan-European cyber crisis exercise organised by the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA). Over 1000 participants working mostly in the ICT sector, from public and private organisations from all 28 Member States of the European Union...

The annual activity report is a management report from the director-general of DG Trade to the College of Commissioners. Annual activity reports are the main instrument of management accountability within the Commission and constitute the basis on which the College takes political responsibility...

The annual activity report is a management report from the director-general of DG Trade to the College of Commissioners. Annual activity reports are the main instrument of management accountability within the Commission and constitute the basis on which the College takes political responsibility...

The purpose of this report is to understand and learn from the key developments of CSIRTs, ISACs, as well as relevant initiatives on information sharing on cyber security incidents in the energy sector. In particular, this report covers a number of subsectors of the energy sector, as follows:...

This study is provided by the Policy Directorate at the request of the ITRE Committee. The EU energy infrastructure is transitioning into a decentralised, digitalised smart energy system. Already, energy operations are increasingly becoming the target of cyber-attacks with potentially...

Cyber hygiene plays a critical role across the EU in protecting businesses, but it also provides the foundations for protecting the infrastructure and customer data which businesses rely on. This importance is recognised within the European Union to the extent that almost all the Member States...