This report brings together the results of the Special Eurobarometer public opinion survey on "Cyber security" in the 28 European Union countries. Cybercrime is a borderless problem, consisting of criminal acts that are committed online by using electronic communications networks and information...

This Brief explains how the internet has increasingly become a tool for extremists to recruit new members, raise funds, and conduct new types of attacks. What can be done to stop the rise of cyber jihadism?

Cyber security incidents are constantly increasing in frequency and magnitude, becoming more complex and unconstrained by borders. These incidents can cause major damage to the economy, and hence, cyber security is one of the biggest issues governments and businesses in the European Union (EU)...

All studies recently published agree. Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) increasingly constitutes a target for cyber-attacks aiming at disturbing Member States' economies, at disabling our critical infrastructures or at taking advantage of our people. Such hostile acts take place...

The industrial world is constantly evolving, including new technologies adapting to market requirements. One of the most transcendental adaptations the industrial world is currently experiencing is the convergence between Operations Technology (OT), the operations needed to carry out the...

An increasing number of countries in Europe have a National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) as a key policy feature, helping them to tackle risks which have the potential to undermine the achievement of economic and social benefits from cyberspace. Eighteen European Union Member States have...

The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) has been set up for the purpose of contributing to the goals of ensuring a high level of network and information security within the European Union and developing a culture of network and information security for the benefit...

The Annual activity report is a management report from the Director-General of DG Trade to the Commission. It is the main instrument of management accountability and constitutes the basis on which the Commission takes its responsibility for the management of resources and the achievement of...

The Directive 2009/136/EC (amending Directive 2002/58/EC) introduces a new obligation for the providers of electronic communication services to notify data breaches to the competent authorities and the individuals affected by the data breach. In particular, in the context of the European Single...