Data breaches account for a significant share of cyber attacks. While they severely impact customers, who lose valuable personal data, they often have a limited effect on the operations of data holding companies. This might lead firms to underinvest in cybersecurity. Does stronger data...

The importance of cybersecurity has been heightened in recent years due to the increased reliance on technology and the internet. Individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments are all potential targets of cyberattacks. Evidence suggests, for instance, that 71% of Nigerian organizations...

The most successful method of securing data is cryptographic encryption. Modern cryptographic techniques significantly contribute towards today's accelerated cybersecurity needs. With the advent of data, it has become more important to secure the data from external interference to improve Cyber...

Medical devices are increasingly connected, both to cyber networks and to sensors collecting data from physical stimuli. These cyber-physical systems pose a new host of deadly security risks that traditional notions of cybersecurity struggle to take into account. Previously, we could predict how...

Cyber risk, defined as the risk of loss from dependence on computer systems and digital technologies, has grown in the financial system. Cyber events, especially cyberattacks, are among the top risks cited in financial stability surveys in the United States and globally

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and services is continuing and even being catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic with the number of Internet-connected devices already far exceeding the number of people on the planet, leading to widespread implications for natural and digital...

Prostitution is one of the oldest professions in this world, the countries like India is not an exception to this. In India the prostitution is not an illegal if it is done in with consent and in a room away from public place. However, the work related like kerb crawling, owning or managing a...

Cyber-secure, resilient energy is paramount to the prosperity of the United States. As the experience and sophistication of cyber adversaries grow, so too must the US power system’s defenses, situational awareness, and response and recovery strategies. Traditionally, power systems were...

Economists generally agree that innovation is important to economic growth and that government support for innovation is necessary. Historically, the U.S. government has supported innovation in a variety of ways: (1) a strong legal system for patents; (2) direct support through research...

The fact that "cyber risk" is indeed a collective term for various distinct risks creates great difficulty in communications. For example, policyholders of "cyber insurance" contracts often have a limited or inaccurate understanding about the coverage that they have. To address this issue, we...