All investments and asset classes have different levels of risks and expected returns. For example, low risk … investments such as cash generally provide a lower return than high risk investments over the long term, but are unlikely to lead … to a capital loss. High risk investments generally offer the potential of a higher return over the long term, but there …

This paper evaluates the impact of external financing on market risk for the listed firms in Vietnam's banking industry … changing leverage (in 2011 financial reports, 30% up and 20% down), we recognized that the risk level, measured by equity and … changing leverage in 3 scenarios, we recognized the dispersion of risk level, measured by equity beta var, increases from 0 …