We evaluate the effects of outsourcing and wage solidarity on wage formation and equilibrium unemployment in a heterogeneous labour market, where wages are determined by a monopoly labour union. We find that outsourcing promotes the wage dispersion between the high-skilled and low-skilled...

U.S. venture capital (VC) firms have provided the startup funding needed by many technology firms. However, bank-funded VC in Europe has been less successful with innovative new firms.Project evaluation is cited as a basis for VC funding decisions, but few studies have analyzed project...