Recent studies have found the Internet backbone to be more competitive than was thought before. This paper explores a novel route to monitor market power using prices and quality data from the online trading site Band-X. First the hypothesis that Europe is a connectivity market on its own, is...

The proliferation of new information technologies throughout the world has raised some important questions for policymakers as to how developing countries can benefit from their diffusion. This important volume compares the advantages and disadvantages of the IT revolution through detailed...

The paper sets out why we consider that the legal framework in the EU amplifies what are in reality relatively small differences in thinking around RPM. Primarily, this is because it asks economists, in the name of legal certainty, to draw a false dichotomy between agreements and practices which...

Vertical agreements in general, and resale price maintenance (RPM) in particular, can be used both in a pro-competitive way by improving efficiencies and facilitating entry into new markets, and in an anticompetitive way by blocking new entrants, restoring monopoly profits, dampening competition...

This paper introduces a model of localised competition and technological adoption that produces interesting geographical adoption patterns: Persistent asymmetry, where nobody adopts, Leapfrogging where only followers adopt, Forging ahead where only leaders adopt and Catching up where everybody...

We study the incentives for a diagonal merger between two Internet Service Providers, one a wireless retail only ISP in two origination markets, and the second a vertically integrated wired retailer in one market and an upstream provider in the other. The merger's effects depend on...

In this paper we study the morphogenesis of an institution when local social interactions are taken into account. The structure we obtain has characteristics of self-organized criticality. After a transient period the system self-organizes into a configuration which is compatible with a high...