This paper examines the hypothesis that manufacturing industries in Japan that have been exposed to import competition … from the People's Republic of China (PRC) experience greater skill upgrading (increased demand for skilled workers). Using …, this has not resulted in substituting skilled workers in Japanese manufacturing. Rather, it has had the profound positive …

This paper evaluates the impact of Chinese import penetration on the innovation of Vietnamese manufacturing firms from … imports from China make domestic firms adopt new technologies or innovations in their products. …