Operating flexibility enables firms to promptly curtail further losses during bad times and thereby reduces their stock prices’ crash risk. We formalize this insight through studying a real-options asset-pricing model. Consistent with the loss-curtailment mechanism, our theoretical analyses...

Several unique insights are documented based on a study of copper futures contracts traded in the U.S. and China. Based on our unique measures, we present evidence that the U.S. gold and silver futures markets reflect a fully arbitraged market and U.S. copper nearly so. In contrast, the Chinese...

How would the growing prevalence of real-time delay information affect a service system? We consider a single-server queueing system where customers arrive according to a Poisson process and the service time follows an exponential distribution. There are two streams of customers, one informed...

Purpose This study aims to investigate how chatbots’ warmth and competence affect customer behavioural expectation (i.e. purchase, recommendation) through perceived humanness and perceived persuasiveness. Moreover, prior knowledge of chatbot is considered the boundary condition of the effects...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyse the recently highly debated topics of the Tax avoidance–Corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance nexus and to further investigate the impacts of engaging in socially responsible activities on financial performance and bank debt financing...

Purpose China's economic development in the past 40 years has an array of distinctive features that have attracted the attention of the world. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The analysis logic is as follows: with regard to the mechanism, the above factors were...