The nexus between corruption and economic growth has been examined for a long time. Many empirical studies measured corruption by the reversed Transparency International's Perception of Corruption Index (CPI) and ignored that the CPI was not comparable over time. The CPI is comparable over time...

We examine partisan bias in inflation expectations. Our dataset includes inflation expectations of the New York Fed's Survey of Consumer Expectations over the period June 2013 to June 2018. The results show that inflation expectations were 0.46 percentage points higher in Republican-dominated...

We examine how structural reforms relate to income inequality. We employ many indicators of structural reforms and use data for market and net income inequality. The dataset includes up to 135 countries since 1960. The results do not suggest that market-oriented structural reforms were...

We examine how fiscal rules influence economic growth. The results show that constitutional fiscal rules promoted growth from the Industrial Revolution until World War II (1789-1950) and also increased modern economic growth (1985-2015). To address selection on unobservables, we conduct a...

We provide evidence that political instability deteriorates economic growth. We establish this result based on panel difference-in-differences strategies and dynamic panel data models using a large sample of 180 countries, a novel geocoded dataset for 2,660 regions, and micro data for about...

We examine how structural reforms relate to income inequality. We employ many indicators of structural reforms and use data for market and net income inequality. The dataset includes up to 135 countries since 1960. The results do not suggest that market-oriented structural reforms were...

Die Coronakrise verlangt gegenwärtig expansive Fiskalpolitik. Diese Strategie ist unbestritten. Deutschland verfügt über die nötigen Spielräume für diese expansive Fiskalpolitik - nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil Fiskalregeln wie die deutsche Schuldenbremse den Grundstein für eine nachhaltige...

Die vorliegende Studie dient zur Vorbereitung des Fünften Tragfähigkeitsberichts des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen. Sie wurde vom ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V. in Kooperation mit der Ruhr-Universität Bochum erstellt. Ihre Aufgabe...

Zur Vorbereitung seines Fünften Tragfähigkeitsberichts hat das Bundesministerium der Finanzen das ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V. in Kooperation mit der Ruhr-Universität Bochum mit einer Studie beauftragt. Ihre Aufgabe ist es, aus...

We provide evidence that political instability deteriorates economic growth. We establish this result based on panel difference-in-differences strategies and dynamic panel data models using a large sample of 180 countries, a novel geocoded dataset for 2,660 regions, and micro data for about...