We document the outcomes of every withdrawn U.S. IPO (994) from 1998 to 2011. While prior literature has studied post-withdrawal IPO re-filings and M&A outcomes, one in three firms subsequently raises private capital. Presuming that capital needs motivate most IPOs, firms in need of cash should...

We investigate issuers withdrawing an IPO (after security regulation filings) that return later for a successful offering. Venture capital backing and reputation of the lead underwriter are key factors in predicting successful return. The possibility of returning has a significant impact on the...

This paper examines the effect of several factors on the market share of investment banks that act as book managers in initial public offerings (IPOs) between 1984 and 1993. For established banks, IPO underpricing has a negative impact on market share, suggesting future issuers avoid banks that...

Previous research questions the use of best-efforts offering methods for IPOs since firm-commitment offerings have lower direct issue costs. This paper attempts to explain the choice of best-efforts methods by focusing on an indirect offering cost: the possibility that an offering will be...

We examine long-run stock and operating performance following secondary equity offerings. For a subsample of secondary issuers in which the seller is an insider, both three- and five-year post-issue abnormal stock returns are significantly negative. The findings are robust to alternative...

We examine long-run stock and operating performance following secondary equity offerings. For a subsample of secondary issuers in which the seller is an insider, both three- and five-year post-issue abnormal stock returns are significantly negative. The findings are robust to alternative...