, replaced cash. This article examines this phenomenon and the trends in cash and electronic payment methods in Finland. It … electronification, after which learning curve and dynamic regression models are employed to analyse changes in the share of cash … payments. Finally, forecasts are presented for the future path of the cash-share. The data indicate that the use of cards …

around the world, there is scant evidence of a shift away from cash. As the appetite for cash remains unabated, few societies … are close to “cashless” or even “lesscash”. In fact, demand for cash has risen in most advanced economies since the start … opportunity cost of holding cash) rather than by payment needs …

, Mozambique, Lesotho and Malawi.Note 5 focuses on cash as a payment instrument to explore the largely undiminished popularity of … cash. The different payment needs of consumers are introduced, analysed and compared with regard to the use of cash versus …

This paper examines the role of cash usage in the development of payment media. For that purpose, the basic trends of … change in payment media are scrutinized using European data. Although cash still clearly dominates in small retail payments … the same time, the distribution of cash has been moving from bank branches into ATMs. This paper focuses on the role of …

, card transactions will increasingly replace cash and checks for all types of payments. Using different methods, the authors … likely to induce greater replacement of small value cash transactions are also illustrated …

By "hostility to cash" we refer to the recent trend of incentivizing individuals towards a (privately managed) digital … enduring flight to cash shows that this "relic" is even more essential in bad economic times. Restricting or eliminating cash …

The level and trend in cash use in a country will influence the demand for central bank digital currency (CBDC). While …-not better. Demand for digital currency will thus be weak in countries where cash use is already very low, due to a preference … for cash substitutes (cards, electronic money, mobile phone payments). Where cash use is very high, demand should be …