economies and competition law to protect those economies. No one could have predicted that within twenty years most of the world … move from the world of 1991 to the world of the present where over one hundred twenty jurisdictions have some recognizable … systems around the world, advised many of them, traveled relentlessly to dozens of these jurisdictions, and represented the …

We study antitrust enforcement in which the fine must obey four legal principles: punishments should fit the crime …

On January 19, 2010, the European Commission published a study on the quantification of antitrust damages, jointly … implications of the study and the increasing reliance on economic analysis to quantify harm in private actions for antitrust …

formation and dissolution to illustrate how changes in antitrust policies and economic conditions might affect cartel duration … heterogeneity of cartels and the time-varying policy impacts suggested by theory. Contrary to earlier studies, my statistical tests …