Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires firms to report on the effectiveness of their internal control over financial reporting. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires foreign large accelerated filers to provide both management and auditor Section 404 reports starting for fiscal...

The main objectives of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are to improve the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosure. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the external auditor has to report an assessment of the firm's internal controls and attest to management's assessment of those...

With the current debate focusing on providing relief to firms subject to Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the SEC and the PCAOB are jointly developing regulatory and auditing guidelines to simplify and increase the efficiency of the Section 404 review process. To shed light on this ongoing...

In this paper we study the development of the most successful futures market in China, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE). The lack of an active cash market forced ZCE to first establish a cash market prior to the trading of the first successful futures contract; the mungbean futures....

In order to outperform his peers, a mutual fund manager may decide to invest in stocks that are considerably different from his competitors. By investing in a unique portfolio, the fund manager has a greater chance of either outperforming or underperforming his peers than those managers who...