This study investigates how abnormally hot temperatures affect firms’ environmental behaviors in China. We find that firms exposed to abnormally hot temperatures participate in more environmental engagement. We also find that this improvement effect is driven mainly by environmental concerns,...

Abstract. The contributions of international researchers and institutions to real estate literature for the 1990 to 2006 period are assessed. Both the Asia-Pacific and European regions increase their influence on the top tier of real estate literature. The North American region, while still the...

We examine the impact of institutional investor cross holding (IICH) on the cost of equity. The findings suggest that IICH firms have a lower cost of equity than non-IICH firms. We find that it is mainly IICH firms in the same industry that successfully reduce their cost of equity. Additional...