Public disclosure laws on politicians' outside income aim to enhance electoral accountability, but their effects remain … unclear and may backfire. Using a German disclosure reform, administrative tax data, and a difference-in-difference design, we … show that MPs increased their outside income after public disclosure. We find suggestive evidence that the effect is driven …

's commitment to being transparent is anchored in its Transparency Policy. This shapes the way the EIB communicates and develop a … constructive dialogue with stakeholders based on mutual trust. Guiding principles of the Transparency Policy: Presumption of … disclosure ; Non-discrimination and equal treatment ; Ensuring trust and safeguarding sensitive information ; Willingness to …

's commitment to being transparent is anchored in its Transparency Policy. This shapes the way the EIB communicates and develop a … constructive dialogue with stakeholders based on mutual trust. Guiding principles of the Transparency Policy: Presumption of … disclosure ; Non-discrimination and equal treatment ; Ensuring trust and safeguarding sensitive information ; Willingness to …

The links between transparency (what is disclosed and known to the public) and secrecy (what is not) are neither direct … nor self-explanatory. Finally, there is a push to address shortcomings and opaque practices and promote transparency. It … provides cross-cutting information on the different facets of growing openness in tax transparency and the way in which it …