Reducing systemic liquidity risk related to seasonal swings in loan demand was one reason for the founding of the … that a bank's position within the interbank network (as a user or provider of liquidity) predicts the timing of its entry …

We examine the transmission of liquidity across the supply chain during the 2007-09 financial crisis, a period of … liquidity to their own suppliers. The main determinant of the usage of short-term financing is a product market shock. Firms … monitoring of creditors by suppliers. The lack of liquidity provision to suppliers by high demand firms is likely due to the high …

and high order flow toxicity periods, and predictability of changes in high frequency traders' liquidity supply and demand … frequency traders' liquidity supply and demand changes. Finally, we find that high frequency traders' impacts on stock price …

We investigate the roles of liquidity providers (LPs) and algorithmic traders (ATs) using a complete derivative warrant … making market, do not trade primarily for liquidity provision. Instead, ATs provide liquidity. We further study the … much better at sustaining profits by providing liquidity. Surprisingly, our evidence shows that though LPs earn positive …

Ukraine has some large listed companies, the market is quite illiquid. We study the efficiency of five liquidity measures in …