In both finance and accounting, the Return On Equity (ROE) is considered a biased indicator of economic profitability. Opposing this view, this paper shows that an appropriate mean of ROEs signals shareholder value creation. This implies that the notion of Market Value Added may be replaced by...

This study examines the value relevance of fair-value-based pension information using data from German companies that have adopted IFRS or US-GAAP. German companies do not tradition-ally fund pension plans externally. They therefore report large net pension obligations on their balance sheets....

Over the past two decades the Ohlson Residual Income Model for equity valuation has drawn much attention concerning its advantages when compared to traditional models (DDM, FCFM). This paper attempts to empirically investigate the validity of the Ohlson Residual Income model using data from the...

In this paper we investigate the value relevance of accounting information for the Greek listed companies for the period 1995-2009. For our purpose we examine the way that two accounting variables, earnings and book value, affect the share price. According to our findings from the statistical...

In Hendrix the Tax Court considered the issues of whether defined value clauses were the result of arm's-length transactions and whether they were void as against public policy. The underlying dispute was whether the taxpayers' transfers of the John H. Hendrix Co. stock were valued at fair...

Streszczenie Celem opracowania było przedstawienie problemów związanych z kształtowaniem struktury kapitałowej przedsiębiorstwa. Metody maksymalizacji wartości stosowane obecnie nie są spójne w kwestii optymalnej struktury kapitałowej. W zależności od wybranej metody i celu...

The commonly accepted explanation in early studies to diversification discount is that diversification destroys value because of operational inefficiency. Such argument neglects the real options value incorporated in the value measures. It cannot explain why a firm diversifies if diversification...

A great deal of work has been done on the optimal capital structure and valuation of the firm. The majority of the literature explores valuation and optimal capital structure conditions under the double taxation system. In this paper, valuation equations and optimal capital structure conditions...

This paper studies the relation between firm value and a firm's growth options. We find strong empirical evidence that (average) Tobin's Q increases with firm-level volatility. The significance mainly comes from R&D firms, which have more growth options than non-R&D firms. By decomposing...

Does innovation increase shareholder value? While many researchers and practitioners believe that it does, little consensus surrounds the magnitude of the economic rents to innovation and the determinants of these rents, primarily because they vary across industries and ways in which innovation...