Although standards for the grant of intellectual property rights often take center stage in the literature on intellectual property and development, intellectual property enforcement is largely ignored. This paper seeks to fill this gap, albeit to a limited extent, by focusing on the standards...

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) was enacted under Clinton administration to strengthen the child support system and promote parental responsibility through tougher enforcement and paternity establishment. Low-income fathers are particularly...

This article contends that federal agencies ought more frequently to use the threat of cutting off funds to state and local grantees that are not adequately complying with the terms of a grant statute. Scholars tend to offer four arguments to explain — and often to justify — agencies’...

The paper gives an overview of the recent developments in competition law enforcement in the agricultural sector in jurisdictions like the U.S., the EU and Hungary. I examine critically the new Hungarian law exempting domestic agricultural collusion from the cartel prohibition that raises the...

Without monitoring and enforcement, environmental laws are largely nonbinding guidance. Although economists and philosophers have thought seriously about the broader public enforcement of law since at least the eighteenth century, environmental monitoring and enforcement remain both understudied...

The recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China is not always subject to the same legal rules. Foreign arbitral awards may be divided, according to their origin, into four different groups: awards made in a...

Finnish Abstract: Kilpailuoikeudelliset kysymykset ratkaistaan perinteisesti hallintolainkäytössä, julkisoikeudellisen täytäntöönpanon keinoin. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan välimiesmenettelyn vahvistunutta asemaa kilpailuoikeudellisten asioiden prosessivaihtoehtona. Artikkelin...

Lithuanian Abstract: Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas esamų teisių gynimo užtikrinimo mechanizmų neveiksmingumas, jo socialinės-teisinės priežastys, taip pat sėkmingi intelektinės nuosavybės teisių gynimo internete atvejai. Kaip sėkmingas kovos su prekių ženklų pažeidimais internete...

The primary focus of this article is to review the main obstacles in competition law enforcement in the European Union and to investigate how the development of collective redress could effectively facilitate enforcement of EU competition law. Arguably, antitrust enforcement remains sub-optimal...

Prior research investigates whether immigrants commit more crimes than native-born people. Yet the central policy used to regulate immigration—de- tention and deportation—has received little empirical evaluation. is article studies a recent policy innovation called Secure Communities. is...