Bangladesh has enacted environmental laws that create special environmental courts but they offer little justice for affected people. The laws are subject to executive dominance, hampering the role of the courts. The laws also do not permit environmental victims to litigate directly and require...

...In this section, the refusal grounds under the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards is discussed. This requires discussing about different types of refusal grounds in light of Article V of the New York Convention. After that, the implementation of...

The growing practical relevance of the ?more economic approach’ goes along with several challenges concerning the appropriate organization of economists and economic analysis in competition law enforcement. The article, which corresponds to the keynote speech held by the author on the Annual...

In Part I of this article, we discuss the importance of the development of economic analysis in US and European competition law to better explain how the choice of economic welfare standard has become the fundamental question of which goal to choose for competition law. This discussion sets up...

The assurance that the international lender can enforce the security provided by the borrower is one of the most challenging aspects of international finance. The problems of attachment and dealing on the asset to realize the security vary due to rules and procedure within various...

The American Antitrust Institute (AAI) and the University of San Francisco School of Law (USF Law) released a commentary (Commentary) on a new annual report examining antitrust class actions in federal court from 2009 to 2019. The 2019 Antitrust Annual Report (2019 Report) finds that cases...

In this study, we examine the interplay between public environmental enforcement and private lender monitoring and its effects on borrowers’ environmental activities. To capture lender environmental monitoring, we use environmental covenants in loan agreements that require borrowers to take...

U.S. immigration enforcement policy seeks to change the behaviors and views of not only individuals in the United States but also those of prospective migrants outside the United States. Yet we still know relatively little about the behavioral and attitudinal effects of U.S. enforcement policy...