We provide an analysis of enforcement policies applicable to formal sector in dual labor markets. We use a framework with heterogeneous firms, endogenous determination of informal wage and politically dictated enforcement strategies. Firms which operate both in the formal and informal sectors do...

Private information and limited enforcement are two frictions that impede the provision of first best insurance against income risk. To mitigate these frictions, insurers make costly investments into technologies such as auditing and enforcement. The implicit assumption throughout most of the...

We investigate the emergence and enforcement of contribution norms to public goods in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups. With survey data we demonstrate that uninvolved individuals hold well defined yet conflicting normative ideas of fair contribution rules related to efficiency, equality,...

Cartel ringleaders can apply for amnesty in some jurisdictions (e.g., the E.U.), whereas in others they are excluded (e.g., the U.S.). This paper provides a survey of identified ringleaders in recent European cartel cases and explores theoretically the effect of ringleader exclusion on collusive...

Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive to be a formal employee. We show that, in locations with frequent inspections workers pay for...

We propose a model to analyze how evidence-based rulings affect incentive contract formation and welfare. A contract enforcer is evidence-based if his rulings are fully backed by objective evidence and are independent of his subjective beliefs. We show that evidence-based rulings play a vital...

In this paper we study the relationship between costs, input prices and activity levels in a sample of medium sized, city police departments for the years 1968, 69, 71 and 73. Our focus is on determining the functional structure of law enforcement production technology

In this note we correct several misunderstandings which have arisen since publication of our earlier paper “Law Enforcement Agencies as Multiproduct firms: An Econometric Investigation of Production Costs.” These misconceptions arise regularly in empirical applications of economic theory to...

Copyright can function contradictorily, as both the vehicle for the preservation of privacy as well as its abuse. This paper examines the various ways in which privacy has been implicated in the shifting terrain of copyright enforcement in India. Chiefly, there are three kinds of situations that...