We investigate whether tax avoidance substitutes for external financing. We exploit interstate banking deregulation as a quasi-external shock to examine whether firms engage in less tax avoidance after banking deregulation, because of cheaper and easier access to credit from banks. We find no...

This study examines whether auditors incorporate their clients’ corporate culture into audit pricing. We construct a measure of corporate collaboration culture using textual analysis of public firms’ 10-K reports. We find that firms with more collaboration culture pay lower audit fees. We...

Using a sample of patents granted to U.S. firms over the period 1980-2008, we find that firms' organization capital has a positive impact on innovation. Specifically, we find that firms with more organization capital generate greater number of patents and receive more citations on their patents....

We examine the impact of analyst coverage on corporate tax aggressiveness. To address endogeneity concerns, we perform a difference-in-differences analysis using a setting which causes exogenous decreases in analyst coverage. Our tests identify a negative causal effect of analyst coverage on tax...

We investigate whether trades made by CFOs reveal more information about future stock returns than those by CEOs. We find that CFOs earn statistically and economically higher abnormal returns following their purchases of company shares than CEOs. During 1992-2002, CFOs earned an average 12-month...

Previous event studies of corporate cyber-risk have been limited to successful attacks on public firms but are biased samples constructed based on the economic magnitude of equity losses. To address this selection bias, we construct a larger and more representative sample of cyber intrusions...

We use unique features of the private credit market to examine whether currency risk is a priced systematic risk at the firm level and, therefore, whether and how it affects firms’ financing. We find that currency exposure has a large impact on loan spreads. Decomposing loan spreads, we find...

We investigate the effect of agency conflicts between shareholders and debtholders on aggressive tax avoidance using a unique setting of dual holders who simultaneously hold equity and debt of the same firms. We find robust evidence that firms with dual holders exhibit more aggressive tax...

Extant theory suggests that foreign ownership of shares of emerging-market (investable) firms may insulate them from local shocks. Examining 24 emerging markets, we find that the returns of both investable and non-investable firms are sensitive to local monetary policy shocks. Surprisingly, in...