have expanded access to markets and accelerated production for some farmers. At the same time, rural areas globally are … facing a growing base of landless and smallholder farmers, out-migration to urban areas, and persistence of low … Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda Living Standards and Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture, as well as …

, particularly among women and in areas where agriculture is less profitable. - Income generation: On average, experienced borrowers … in agriculture was limited, 61% of female respondents reported that access to credit improved their status within the … limited involvement in agriculture in the region but also the limited significance of the findings for this group. In sum …