Currency devaluation resembles subsidy and dumping in terms of its impact on global trade – it grants price advantages to exporting companies. Unlike subsidy and dumping, however, multilateral regulation of currency manipulation, which is principally exercised by the IMF, is far from...

In this paper, a scaled independent component analysis (sICA) method is proposed for finding potential factors with more predictive power. The core idea is to improve the predictive effect of the model by giving more weight to those variables with stronger predictive power before estimating the...

We study optimal effort and compensation in a continuous-time model with three-sided moral hazard and cost synergies. One agent exerts initial effort to start the project; the other two agents exert ongoing effort to manage it. The project generates cash flow at a fixed rate over its lifespan;...