Grassland covers some 40 percent of China's territory and constitutes an important territorial resource serving critical economic and environmental functions. Pastoralism has been an important pillar of the rural economies in the dry and cold areas of the plateau region, Nei Mongol and...

The extent and fate of cultivated land in China has been the subject of intense debate in academia and the cause for major public concerns in China and abroad. This paper discusses statistics recently compiled by China's State Land Administration on conversions from and to cultivated land. To...

This paper uses a combination of growth accounting and regression analysis to examine economic growth experiences of 88 developing and industrial economies over the period 1960-1992. The decomposition shows that increases in total factor productivity (TFP) have been surprisingly small in...

The continuous dynamic network loading problem aims to find, on a congested network, temporal arc volumes, arc travel times, and path travel times given time-dependent path flow rates for a given time period. This problem may be considered as a subproblem of a temporal (dynamic) traffic...

Price-matching guarantees are widely used in consumer and industrial markets. Previous studies argue that they are a marketing tactic that facilitates implicit price collusion. We show, however, that when consumers have incomplete price information, the adoption of price-matching guarantees...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare customers' perceptions of factory outlet stores (FOS) versus traditional department stores (TDS), and their purchasing preferences, related to demographic profiles. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected by a mall intercept survey...

We develop a discrete model for multi-component viscoelastic fluids based on the lattice Boltzmann method. The model newly introduces the kinetics of polymers so that viscoelasticity is included. We perform three-dimensional simulations of a Newtonian drop in shear flow of a viscoelastic fluid...

One of the main goals of an Automated Highway System environment is to increase the throughput of vehicles traveling on the highway. By moving vehicles in a platoon (a group of tightly spaced vehicles), the traffic flow capacity can be greatly increased. The control law developed for vehicles to...

This report begins with an examination of autonomous lateral vehicle control. This is followed by a section on Cooperative Intelligent Cruise Control (CICC). The effect of communication delays on the control performance of vehicle platoons is then examined. The report concludes with a study of...