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The paper proposes a theory of the anti-competitive effects of debt finance based on the interaction between capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608557
Within this paper an oligopolistic German electricity market is modelled by a game theoretic modelling tool representing a Nash equilibrium. Due to European electricity market liberalisation electricity producing and trading firms react strategically like global market players by joining and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608558
This paper explores some costs associated with environmental regulation. We focus on regulation pertaining to ground-level ozone (O3) and its effects on two manufacturing industries — industrial organic chemicals (SIC 2865-9) and miscellaneous plastic products (SIC 308). Both are major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608560
This paper describes a new, industry-adjusted index of state environmental compliance costs from 1977 to 1994. The index has two principal advantages: it controls for states' industrial compositions, and it can be calculated for 17 years, thus facilitating comparisons both among states and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608561
The paper explores abatement investment and location responses to environmental policy, which takes the form of emission taxes or tradable emission permits and subsidies against the costs of abatement investment, under uncertainty and irreversibility. Uncertainty is associated with output price,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608562
Why do money and markets crowd out co-operative relations? This paper characterises the effects of intertemporal preferences, money, and markets on players' ability to co-operate in material-payoff supergames. Players' aversion to intertemporal substitution facilitates co-operation by decreasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608563
The purpose of this paper is to show that in a general equilibrium framework it is never optimal to use high cost substitute after lower cost exhaustible resource even if it is possible to accumulate productive capital. Indeed if the high cost substitute is scarce it is always optimal to consume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608566
ruled by autocrats or an elite group. To examine this proposition, the present paper develops a simple neoclassical theory … benefits accruing to a subset of the population. Under plausible conditions the theory implies that public consumption goods … by less inclusive governments (similar to Mancur Olson and Martin McGuire.) This theory is tested with cross-country data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608567
viewpoint of economic theory, two regimes can be distinguished: one where -owing to price discrimination- the flows are equal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608568
The standard framework in which economists evaluate environmental policies is cost-benefit analysis, so policy debates usually focus on the expected flows of costs and benefits, or on the choice of discount rate. But this can be misleading when there is uncertainty over future outcomes, when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608569