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Disasters often have a decisive role in undermining household well-being. But specific outcomes diverge widely across different households and communities, due to dissimilar characteristics within the affected population, as well as disparities in disaster typology, severity, and scale. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013553716
The capability approach defines poverty as a deprivation of capabilities, as a lack of multiple freedoms people value … and have reason to value. Chronic poverty focuses attention on that subset of poor persons whose capability deprivations … endure across time. But how should the dimensions of chronic poverty be selected? This question is complex because the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013115887
This paper examines three possible approaches to pro-poor growth. The first one assumes that the poverty line remains … constant in real terms over time. The second perspective examines the case where the poverty line is equal to half the median … of the income distribution but assumes that such a poverty line is determined exogenously. Finally the authors also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124109
The paper provides the axiomatic characterization of a new poverty measure, the path-dependent poverty index. This is a …-dependent poverty is higher for the population where all individuals experienced an income fall. Not only they are poor, they also feel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013109735
The current paper reviews various measurements and analytical methods of poverty. Poverty can be construed as a state … nation. The paper discusses issues of poverty conception, definitions, inequality and good governance. It is concluded here … that improvements of incidence of poverty cannot be separated from the institutional and political make-up of a country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068493
push into poverty. In Europe, the UK has spearheaded the definition and measurement of such phenomena. The most common way …Energy poverty, long considered a problem limited to developing countries only, is now widely acknowledged as a … challenge for advanced OECD countries as well. How energy poverty is perceived depends on the conceptualization and assessment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051904
to measure modern energy access or its deprivation, energy poverty. This paper discusses fi ve energy poverty measurement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055836
the best existing methods to obtain poverty estimates at a single snapshot in time? and over time? and what are the best … available methods to study poverty dynamics? A variety of different techniques have been developed to tackle these questions …, but unfortunately, they are presented in different forms and lack unified terminology. We offer a review of poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012895869
This special issue comprises a set of nine papers that utilise the AF methodology. Their preliminary versions were … AF methodology used throughout this issue, define terms that are common across papers, and highlight the advantages and … limitations of this method. We also present other multidimensional poverty measures to which the AF measures are compared in some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061213
We axiomatically characterize two classes of poverty measures which are sensitive to inequality of opportunity – one a … strict subset of the other. The proposed indices are sensitive not only to income shortfalls from the poverty line, but also …-dependent aggregation of type-specific poverty levels, is also introduced. Using household survey data from eighteen European countries in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061655