We build and estimate open economy two-bloc DSGE models to study the transmission and impact of shocks in Russia, Saudi …: Russia would benefit from a smaller state foot-print, while in Saudi Arabia, unless this is accompanied by structural reforms …

sanctions from countries wishing to punish Russia for the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 …. However, the impact of hydrocarbons from Russia on the world energy market is so significant that politicians have often … export revenues and consider what the future implications might be. We conclude that the Russian oil and gas industry is …

and levels of aggregation in the trade data. In addition, the model suggests that after accounting for such export …Abstract. -- Introduction. I. Export competition between China and Latin America and the Caribbean .-- II. Similarity … of Latin American and Chinese export structures. -- III. Gravity models of trade. -- IV. Augmented gravity models and …